"Ἅβελ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἅβελ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /há.bel/, /ˈa.βel/, /ˈa.vel/, /há.bel/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)a.bel/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.βel/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.vel/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.vel/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: Hábel [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|hbo|הֶ֫בֶל|tr=heḇel}} Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|m}} Ἅβελ • (Hábel) m (indeclinable)
  1. Abel, the son of Adam Wikipedia link: Abel Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-Ἅβελ-grc-name-w4z1FMde Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Άβελ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Άβελ (Ável)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Άβελ (Ável)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "А́вель"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: А́вель (Ávelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: А́вель (Ávelʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Abēlus",
            "3": "Abē̆l",
            "4": "Habel"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Abēlus, Abē̆l, Habel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Abēlus, Abē̆l, Habel (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "הֶ֫בֶל",
        "tr": "heḇel"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hábel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἅβελ • (Hábel) m (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abel, the son of Adam"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἅβελ-grc-name-w4z1FMde",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abel",
          "Abel"
        ],
        [
          "Adam",
          "Adam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Abel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/há.bel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/há.bel/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)a.bel/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βel/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vel/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vel/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἅβελ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Άβελ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Άβελ (Ável)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Άβελ (Ável)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "А́вель"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: А́вель (Ávelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: А́вель (Ávelʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Abēlus",
            "3": "Abē̆l",
            "4": "Habel"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Abēlus, Abē̆l, Habel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Abēlus, Abē̆l, Habel (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "הֶ֫בֶל",
        "tr": "heḇel"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hábel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἅβελ • (Hábel) m (indeclinable)",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek indeclinable proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine indeclinable proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abel, the son of Adam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abel",
          "Abel"
        ],
        [
          "Adam",
          "Adam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Abel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/há.bel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/há.bel/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)a.bel/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.βel/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vel/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vel/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἅβελ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.